Math Problem Statement

f(x)=3x/sqrt{x+5} find domain

Solution

To find the domain of the function f(x)=3xx+5f(x) = \frac{3x}{\sqrt{x + 5}}, we need to determine the values of xx for which the function is defined. There are two conditions to consider:

  1. The denominator cannot be zero. So, we need to ensure that x+50\sqrt{x + 5} \neq 0.
  2. The expression inside the square root must be non-negative, since the square root of a negative number is undefined for real numbers. So, x+50x + 5 \geq 0.

Step-by-step:

  1. Denominator condition:
    x+50x+50x5\sqrt{x + 5} \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x + 5 \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \neq -5

  2. Non-negative square root condition:
    x+50x5x + 5 \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -5

Conclusion:

The domain of the function f(x)=3xx+5f(x) = \frac{3x}{\sqrt{x + 5}} is all real numbers xx such that x>5x > -5. In interval notation, the domain is: (5,)(-5, \infty)

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Related Questions:

  1. What happens if we have a different function, like f(x)=3x+2f(x) = \frac{3}{\sqrt{x + 2}}?
  2. How would we handle domain restrictions for rational functions?
  3. What is the domain of a function involving cube roots?
  4. How can we find the range of functions with square roots?
  5. Can a function have more than one domain restriction?

Tip:

When dealing with square roots in the denominator, always check both for non-negativity (inside the root) and that the denominator does not become zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Square Roots
Domain of a Function

Formulas

f(x) = 3x / sqrt(x + 5)

Theorems

Domain restrictions for functions with square roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11